Emile Durkheim Health Karl Marx Max Weber McDonaldization Social sciences aging assembling perspective authority bureaucracies collective behavior conflict theory conformity crime culture demography deviance discrimination diversity economy education emergent-norm perspective environment ethics ethnicity experiment family feminist theory field research formal organizations functionalism gender global inequality globalization government in-groups marriage medicine minority groups modernization out-groups politics population power queer theory race religion resocialization sanctions sex social change social class social control social movements social stratification social structure socialization sociology stereotypes survey symbolic interactionism urbanization value-added perspective